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NDR / Every kind of NAS / Cloud appliances

My Cloud Home · My Book Live · Personal Cloud · BeeStation

Cloud appliances. A NAS that hid its file system, and a database that names every file.

The cloud appliances are the NAS units sold to people who did not want a NAS: WD's My Cloud Home and Home Duo, the older My Book Live, Seagate's Personal Cloud and Central, Synology's BeeStation. They hide the file system behind an app and a cloud login, and some of them hide it from a recovery bench too. The My Cloud Home stores every file under a content ID in an ext4 volume and keeps the real names and folders in a SQLite database; the My Book Live uses ext4 with a 64K block size that ordinary tools refuse; and all of them depend on services the maker can switch off, as WD's went offline for most of April 2023. A single-drive appliance is £300 + VAT and a Duo £500 + VAT upwards after the free look, fixed in writing.

Free first lookOne fixed figure in writingNo data, no bill on most jobsReturn postage paid

Rather talk it through? An engineer answers the bench line
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Power it down. Label each drive with its bay number. Do not rebuild, repair, initialise, reinstall or reset. A rebuild reads every sector of every surviving drive, and on a set with a second weak member it finishes what the first failure began. Nothing on the drives gets worse while the unit is off.

Cloud appliance symptoms, and what each means.

Not listed? Describe it on the form →
Packing it and posting it: power the unit down, write the bay number on each drive with a marker before it comes out, and send every drive from the set, including any SSD cache. Each drive travels in an anti-static bag inside its own padding, in a box with nothing able to move; the unit itself comes too if it holds an encryption key or a proprietary layout, and its power supply with it. Insure the parcel for what the files are worth rather than the price of the drives, and use a tracked service. The posting address is not printed anywhere on this site; it arrives by email in reply to the form, with a booking sheet to print; the sheet inside the parcel is what matches it to your enquiry when it is opened. Or hand the sealed parcel in at the nearest of ten drop-off points, your name on the outside and the sheet inside; say where you are on the form and it comes by email. We pay the postage home either way. The whole of it is written up on the guide to packing and posting.

How it is laid out, and what fails.

WD My Cloud Home and Home DuoThe largest of some two dozen partitions is an ext4 volume labelled cloud, holding files under content IDs; the names and folders live in a SQLite database on the same disk. Recovered, the database turns the IDs back into your folders; without it, files come back sorted by type. The Duo is a mirror.
WD My Book Live and Live Duoext4 with a 64K block size that most PC tools will not mount, over mdadm. Remotely reset on 23–24 June 2021 through two flaws in a discontinued line; the reset rewrote the file system structures and the data usually survived beneath.
Seagate Personal Cloud and CentralNAS OS with ext4 on mdadm on the Personal Cloud; a plain ext4 volume on the Central. Discontinued, and the cloud side long gone; the data is where it always was.
Synology BeeStationA one-bay Synology behind a simpler app, on DSM's Btrfs underneath. Recovered as a single-bay Synology.

What it says, and what it means.

Describe yours to us →
What you see The usual reason for it Where that leaves you
App shows the unit offlineThe maker's service, the unit, or the networkCheck the status page; then the unit
Coded filenames on the driveMy Cloud Home content IDsDatabase rebuilt; names restored
Drive will not mount on a PC (My Book Live)64K-block ext4Mounted from the image on the bench
Files vanished overnight, June 2021Remote factory resetOld volume rebuilt around the reset
Red light after an updateSystem partitionData volume imaged directly

From the box arriving to your files going back.

Work we have closed →
01

Logged the day it lands, and the first look costs nothing Free

A case number goes on the parcel and a number on every drive the day it is opened, and an engineer settles what has actually happened before anything spins. The unit is examined on its own; each drive is assessed on our own equipment, never in a NAS that will try to rebuild. Back to you come two things together: a straight note of what is liftable and what is not, plus one figure, fixed and written down. Accept it, or decline and owe us nothing.

Nothing to pay for lookingA single figure, put in writingNo rebuilds, no repairs, no resets
02

The unit, and the drives, apart

The box and the disks are two different jobs. The unit is tested separately, because a dead power supply, a failed board or a bricked boot flash leaves the drives untouched more often than not. Each drive is then read on the bench: the ones that answer at full speed, and the weak or failed ones in clean air where they need head work. On units that hold an encryption key or a layout of their own, the unit is part of the data and is kept with it.

Unit and disks assessed separatelyFailing members to the clean bench
03

Every member imaged, once

The drive is imaged and the data volume mounted from the image. On a My Cloud Home the SQLite index is recovered and used to give every content-ID file its real name and folder; where the index is damaged, files come back sorted by type. On a My Book Live the old ext4 structures are rebuilt around whatever the reset wrote.

Every drive, including the cacheWeak areas last
04

The set put back together, from the images

Order, chunk size, parity rotation and the reshape point are read from the drives' own metadata and the array is reassembled in software: mdadm and LVM under SHR, X-RAID and QTS pools; a ZFS pool imported read-only; Drobo's BeyondRAID zones reconstructed. The file system, Btrfs, ext4, XFS or ZFS, is repaired on the virtual volume, and encrypted volumes are unlocked there with the key you supply. Never on the originals.

Rebuilt in software, from imagesThe file system repaired on the virtual volume
05

You see the file list before you pay

What was recovered is listed for you first, and only then does a bill exist. Approve the list and it is invoiced; turn it down and it is not — and where nothing has come back, most jobs carry no charge at all. Recovered data travels home on fresh media bought in for your job, with the postage at our end. Your case is not closed until you have opened the files on a machine of your own.

No charge until you accept the figureFresh media, supplied with the job3–4 days at the bench

What arrives most often

  • Check the maker's status page before assuming the worst. WD's My Cloud services were offline from late March to 13 April 2023, and the drives were never touched.
  • The My Cloud Home's names live in a database. Recover the database and the folders come back; lose it and the files come back by type. The drive should be imaged before anything is written.
  • Do not write to a reset My Book Live. The reset rewrote the file system structures; the data beneath survives until something new lands on it.
  • A dead unit is usually a dead unit. The drive reads directly, and the appliance's layout is undone on the image.

One job, followed all the way through.

UK · NDR-2026-0526JOB LOGGED ✓

A WD My Cloud Home 6TB, dead after a power cut, with a decade of photographs and no other copy

The unit would not start and the app showed nothing. The drive was imaged on the bench, the ext4 cloud volume mounted from the image, and the SQLite index recovered intact, so that every content-ID file came back under its own name in its own folder.

100% of it recovered4 days here, and back by post
Illustrative example — replace with a genuine case

What helps, and what harms.

Do this much first

  • Check the maker's service status first
  • Power down and send the unit with its drive and adaptor
  • Say which model it is: Home, Home Duo, My Book Live, Personal Cloud
  • Tell us whether it was reset or updated

What sets us back

  • Factory resetting the unit
  • Writing anything to a reset My Book Live
  • Initialising the drive in a PC
  • Deleting the coded files on the drive

Questions answered before you commit.

The My Cloud Home app shows my files are gone. Are they?

Check WD's status page first; in April 2023 the service was offline for weeks and nothing on the drives was touched. If the unit itself is dead, the drive is imaged and the database rebuilt.

I put the My Cloud Home drive in a PC and every file has a code for a name. Can the names come back?

Yes, if the SQLite index on the same drive is recovered, which it usually is. Without it, files come back sorted by type.

My My Book Live was wiped in 2021. Is anything left?

Usually most of it. The reset rewrote the file system structures, not the data. The less that was written to it since, the more comes back.

What does it cost?

£300 + VAT for a single-drive appliance after the free look; a Duo is a two-drive set from £500 + VAT.

How long does it take?

3–4 days at the bench for one drive.

Nothing gets worse while it is powered down.

Looking at it is free. Back comes a list of what opened and what did not, together with a single price to finish, set down in writing while you are still free to say no. On most jobs an invoice only follows the data. Until that list reaches you, leave the unit off and the drives in their bays.

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